1.1 Kev hloov pauv: Cov Txheej Txheem Hluav Taws Xob Tshiab ntsib cov teeb meem
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm "dual carbon", tus nqi ntawm cov cua thiab hnub ci zog tsim tau sai heev.Cov qauv kev siv hluav taws xob yuav maj mam hloov zuj zus nrog cov txheej txheem "dual carbon", thiab qhov sib koom ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis siv hluav taws xob yuav nce sai.Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj tseem cia siab rau thermal zog.Xyoo 2020, Tuam Tshoj lub zog hluav taws xob thermal tau nce mus txog 5.33 trillion kWh, suav txog 71.2%;Kev faib ua feem ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob yog 7.51%.
Lub acceleration ntawm cua zog thiab photovoltaic daim phiaj kev sib txuas ua rau muaj teeb meem rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab.Cov pa hluav taws xob thermal fais fab muaj peev xwm txo qis lub zog tsis sib npaug los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm lossis kev thauj khoom thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab muaj kev ruaj khov thiab tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam.Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm "dual carbon" txheej txheem, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cua thiab hnub ci zog tau maj mam nce, thiab kev tsim kho cov tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab ntsib ntau yam teeb meem.
1) Cua zog muaj zog randomness thiab nws cov zis tso tawm cov yam ntxwv rov qab load.Qhov siab tshaj plaws kev hloov pauv txhua hnub ntawm lub zog cua tuaj yeem ncav cuag 80% ntawm lub peev xwm nruab, thiab qhov hloov pauv tsis sib xws ua rau lub zog cua tsis tuaj yeem teb rau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub zog.Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov cua fais fab feem ntau yog thaum sawv ntxov ntxov, thiab cov zis tawm kuj tsawg txij thaum sawv ntxov mus rau yav tsaus ntuj, nrog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb rov qab.
2) Tus nqi hloov pauv ntawm photovoltaic txhua hnub tso tawm tuaj yeem ncav cuag 100% ntawm lub peev xwm nruab.Ua piv txwv hauv cheeb tsam California ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, qhov kev nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm photovoltaic ntsia muaj peev xwm tau tsa qhov kev thov kom ceev ncov shaving ntawm lwm qhov chaw hauv lub zog hluav taws xob, thiab tus nqi hloov pauv ntawm photovoltaic txhua hnub tso tawm tuaj yeem ncav cuag 100%.
Plaub yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog tshiab: Lub zog tshiab muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb:
1) Kev sib cuam tshuam dav: tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas lus sib txuas kom muaj zog dua, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav raws caij nyoog, cua, dej thiab hluav taws kev sib hloov, hla lub cheeb tsam thiab hla kev them nyiaj thiab kev tswj hwm, thiab ua tiav kev sib koom thiab thaub qab ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob;
2) Kev txawj ntse kev sib raug zoo: koom ua ke niaj hnub kev sib txuas lus thev naus laus zis nrog hluav taws xob thev naus laus zis kev sib koom ua ke los tsim cov kab hluav taws xob rau hauv kev nkag siab zoo, ob txoj kev sib tham sib thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo;
3) Yooj yim thiab yoog raws: Daim phiaj hluav taws xob yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj hwm lub ncov thiab zaus, ua tiav cov khoom siv tau yooj yim thiab hloov tau, thiab txhim khu kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam;
4) Muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tswj tau: ua tiav kev sib koom tes nthuav dav ntawm AC thiab DC voltage theem, tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab kev pheej hmoo loj.
1.2 Tsav: Peb sab thov lav kev txhim kho sai ntawm lub zog cia
Hauv hom tshiab ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, lub zog cia yog xav tau rau ntau lub voj voog, tsim cov qauv tshiab ntawm "lub zog cia +".Muaj ib qho kev thov ceev ceev rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob khaws cia ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob sab, kab sib chaws, thiab cov neeg siv sab.
1) Lub hwj chim sab: Lub zog cia tuaj yeem siv rau kev siv hluav taws xob ntau zaus tswj kev pabcuam, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov qab, cov khoom siv tau yooj yim, thiab lwm yam xwm txheej los daws cov teeb meem ntawm daim phiaj tsis ruaj khov thiab lub zog tso tseg los ntawm cua thiab hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob.
2) Daim phiaj sab: Lub zog cia tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv qhov siab tshaj plaws shaving thiab zaus kev tswj hwm ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob, txo cov khoom siv sib kis, ua kom lub zog txaus faib, txhim kho lub zog zoo, thiab lwm yam. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua kom ruaj khov ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob .
3) Cov neeg siv sab nraud: Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom txuag tau cov nqi los ntawm kev siv lub ncov shaving thiab valley filling, tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov qab los xyuas kom meej lub zog txuas ntxiv, thiab tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm ceev.
Lub hwj chim sab: Lub zog cia muaj cov ntawv thov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub hwj chim sab.Daim ntawv thov ntawm lub zog cia ntawm lub hwj chim sab feem ntau suav nrog kev txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob, koom nrog cov kev pabcuam pabcuam, ua kom lub zog txaus faib thiab txo cov congestion, thiab muab kev pabcuam thaub qab.Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov sib npaug ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob xav tau, ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cua thiab hnub ci zog.
Daim phiaj sab: Lub zog cia tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov hloov pauv thiab txav mus los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa, ua kom muaj kev faib tawm mus rau lub sijhawm thiab thaj tsam ntawm kev sib kis thiab cov nqi xa tawm.Daim ntawv thov ntawm lub zog cia rau ntawm kab sib chaws suav nrog plaub yam: kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev ua kom zoo dua qub, kev lag luam qeeb, kev thaub qab thaum muaj xwm ceev, thiab txhim kho lub zog zoo.
Cov neeg siv sab: feem ntau yog tsom rau cov neeg siv.Cov ntawv thov ntawm lub zog cia ntawm cov neeg siv feem ntau suav nrog lub ncov shaving thiab valley filling, thaub qab fais fab mov, ntse tsheb thauj mus los, zej zog lub zog cia, kev cia siab ntawm lub hwj chim, thiab lwm yam.User sid
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-29-2023